In my datebook (where I am keeping track of my daily activities), I wrote that today featured “an awful lot of bus and
grass.” We visited our first Roman Britain fort and wall remains. Though
incredibly historically significant, these remains look a lot like big fields
and pastures. The first site felt like a running trail but was a good example
of a tiny bit of stone wall and fifteen or sixteen-foot mounds built up to
create ditches on either side of the wall. For the untrained eye, like mine
(although it is improving!), it is difficult to recognize the site of a Roman
fort or a Roman city wall from a hill in a pasture. Seeing some of the remains
of the walls that we saw, I would have probably assumed they were from the
Medieval period at the latest, as I find the longevity of the monumental
creations to be incredibly impressive. Nothing about the location of Roman
forts and camps was unplanned and the “blueprint” was very well thoughtout.
Being near water would cut down exertion of troops locating the essential resource and the hills of the Yorkshire countryside would have been ideal for spotting
oncoming forces. Romans did not need much protection from other armies in
Britain and could easily combat the native Barbarians, but created forts to
keep out rebellious natives or even animals...and to show off their prowess,
power, and impressive skill.
At the Yorkshire Museum, I read
“the Roman Empire officially annexed Britain in AD 43 after hundreds of years
of trading with the island and its people.” If Romans and Brits had already
been introduced to each other’s goods and ways of life, why was conquest worth
the trouble? Or, was it not much trouble for the great empire and just made sense?
The museum also noted that, “Most tribal leaders accepted Roman rule in
exchange for continued control of their land and people. They also enjoyed the
trappings of Roman society.” This makes it seem generally amicable (or at least
possible to be so) on both sides and, therefore, all about being able to claim
Britain as a part of the Roman Empire. Having the extra Barbarian manpower was
certainly a perk, but what forces in the world at this time could have even
hoped to match the Romans? None. Knowing this, I find myself wondering what was
the point, Rome? Still, I know that explanding is simply what empires do and
how they maintain hegemonic control, and emperors like Claudius who initially
sent troops to Britain needed to establish themselves as powerful and worthy
leaders.
We did walk along a quaint street
with beautiful stone homes and braggingly-good gardens and a beautiful white
horse reaching its head over the fence asking for a pet.
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